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DEPED PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

EDUCATION PERFORMANCE INDICATORS-PI-Definition and Formulas EDUCATION PERFORMANCE INDICATORS DEFINITION AND FORMULA Prepared by: Education Management Information System Division Planning Service as of April 24, 2018 Page 1 1. GROSS ENROLMENT RATE (GER) This indicator measures the general level of participation in, and the capacity of each level of the education system: Kindergarten, Elementary (Grades 1-6), Junior High School (Grades 7- 10) and Senior High School (Grades 11-12). It is the total enrolment for a particular education level, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the eligible official school- age population of that particular education level in a given school-year. The GER can also be used together with the NER to measure the extent of over-aged and under-aged enrolment. 2. NET ENROLMENT RATE (NER) OR PARTICIPATION RATE The indicator provides a more precise measurement of the extent of participation in a particular level of education of children belonging to the o...

Chapter 2- “Hindi Lahat ng Utang Masama” — Understanding Good Debt


A Shift in Mindset

“I may have loans, but I learned that loans are not that bad… if you understand good debt.”

For the longest time, I believed one thing:
👉 Utang is bad. Period.

Every time I heard the word “loan,” it felt like a warning—something to avoid at all costs.

But when I started learning financial literacy, my perspective changed.

I realized…
👉 It’s not the debt that’s the problem.
👉 It’s how you use it.


What is “Good Debt”?

Good debt is money you borrow that helps you:

  • Grow your income
  • Build assets
  • Improve your financial future

Unlike bad debt, it doesn’t trap you—it moves you forward.


My Realization: Debt Can Be a Tool

When I looked back, I understood something important:

Not all my loans were mistakes.
Some were just… uninformed decisions.

Now, I ask myself before taking any loan:

👉 Will this help me earn more?
👉 Will this improve my future?

If the answer is YES—then it can be considered good debt.


Examples of Good Debt (Philippine Context)

1. Education or Skill Investment

Taking a loan to learn a high-income skill or financial education
👉 This can increase your earning potential long-term.

2. Business Capital

Borrowing money to start a small business or side hustle
👉 If managed well, it creates income.

3. Financial Products with Purpose

Becoming a financial vehicle agent helped me understand tools that:

  • Protect income
  • Build savings
  • Create long-term value

👉 This is where I realized: financial tools are powerful when used correctly.


Bad Debt vs Good Debt (Simple Comparison)

Bad Debt Good Debt
Impulsive spending Planned decision
No return Generates income or value
High interest, no benefit Strategic and manageable
Keeps you stuck Helps you grow

My Personal Growth with Debt

Before, debt felt like a burden.

Now?
👉 I see it as a responsibility and a strategy.

Because of financial literacy:

  • I became more intentional
  • I avoid unnecessary borrowing
  • I use debt only when it aligns with my goals

And most importantly:
👉 I no longer fear money decisions—I understand them.


Real-Life Scenario

Scenario A: Someone takes a loan to buy the latest gadget—no income return.
👉 That’s bad debt.

Scenario B: Someone takes a loan to start a small online business or invest in learning
👉 That’s good debt.

Same action (utang)…
Different outcome.


Why This Matters for Teachers

Many teachers rely on loans—but without financial literacy, it becomes a cycle.

But imagine this:

👉 What if loans were used to build income instead?
👉 What if teachers understood how to make money grow?

That changes everything.


Key Lesson

Debt is not your enemy.
Ignorance about money is.

Once you understand:

  • How money works
  • How to use financial tools
  • How to plan your future

👉 Even debt can become part of your growth. 


If you’re currently in debt, don’t panic.

Instead, ask yourself:
👉 How can I turn this into something that works for me?

Because financial literacy is not about being perfect—
it’s about being aware and improving.


                   RELATED TOPICS

RELATED TOPICS

DepEd Failed to Teach Financial Literacy: Why It Matters for Teachers Now More Than Ever‎

‎Chapter 2- “Hindi Lahat ng Utang Masama” — Understanding Good Debt

Chapter 3: From Employee to Income Builder

Chapter 4: Why Saving Alone Will Keep You Broke‎

Chapter 5: My First Investment — Mistakes, Fears, and Wins

Chapter 6: How I Teach My Family Financial Literacy

Chapter 7: Building My Retirement Plan — Step by Step

Final Chapter: My Vision — A Financially Free Life

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