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DEPED PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

EDUCATION PERFORMANCE INDICATORS-PI-Definition and Formulas EDUCATION PERFORMANCE INDICATORS DEFINITION AND FORMULA Prepared by: Education Management Information System Division Planning Service as of April 24, 2018 Page 1 1. GROSS ENROLMENT RATE (GER) This indicator measures the general level of participation in, and the capacity of each level of the education system: Kindergarten, Elementary (Grades 1-6), Junior High School (Grades 7- 10) and Senior High School (Grades 11-12). It is the total enrolment for a particular education level, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the eligible official school- age population of that particular education level in a given school-year. The GER can also be used together with the NER to measure the extent of over-aged and under-aged enrolment. 2. NET ENROLMENT RATE (NER) OR PARTICIPATION RATE The indicator provides a more precise measurement of the extent of participation in a particular level of education of children belonging to the o...

Active Income vs Passive Income: What’s the Difference?




What Is Active Income?

Active income is the money you earn by trading your time and effort for pay. Most jobs fall into this category. Examples include:

  • Full-time or part-time jobs
  • Freelancing or consulting work
  • Overtime or commission-based earnings

Key feature: If you stop working, the income stops.


What Is Passive Income?

Passive income is money earned with minimal ongoing effort after an initial investment of time, money, or resources. Examples include:

  • Rental income from property
  • Dividend-paying stocks or investments
  • Selling digital products or online courses
  • Royalties from books, music, or videos

Key feature: Money continues to flow even if you’re not actively working.


Key Differences

Feature Active Income Passive Income
Effort required Continuous work Initial effort upfront
Time vs Money Must trade time for money Can earn without constant time investment
Stability Depends on your work hours Can generate long-term income
Growth Limited by your time and energy Can scale exponentially

Why Both Matter

Relying solely on active income can limit your financial growth. By adding passive income streams, you:

  • Reduce financial risk
  • Increase freedom and flexibility
  • Grow wealth even when you’re not working

Many financially successful people combine both active and passive income to maximize earnings and security.


How to Start

  1. Assess Your Skills: Find ways to turn expertise into passive income.
  2. Invest Wisely: Start with small investments in stocks, online businesses, or digital products.
  3. Diversify: Build multiple income streams to reduce risk and increase earnings.
  4. Be Patient: Passive income grows over time; consistency is key.

Final Thoughts

Understanding the difference between active and passive income is the first step toward financial independence.

Start with your current active income, then explore ways to turn your time, skills, and resources into sources of passive income.

Even small steps today can lead to long-term financial stability and freedom.

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