Scrabble: Background and How to Play

Scrabble: Background and How to Play

Background and History of Scrabble

Scrabble is a classic word game invented in 1938 by Alfred Butts, an architect from New York. It was originally called Lexiko and later refined into the Scrabble we know today. The game gained global popularity in the 1950s and is now played in over 120 countries and translated into 30+ languages.

Scrabble is not just fun—it’s educational, improving vocabulary, spelling, and strategic thinking. It’s suitable for children, adults, and families alike.

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Objective of Scrabble

The goal is simple: score the highest number of points by creating words on the game board using letter tiles. Points are awarded based on letter values and special board squares.

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Scrabble Game Components

• Board – A 15x15 grid with special squares for double/triple letter or word scores.

• Letter Tiles – 100 tiles, each with a letter and a point value.

• Tile Rack – Holds 7 tiles for each player.

• Tile Bag – Contains all remaining tiles for drawing.

• Score Sheet / Tracker – To record points per round.

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How to Play Scrabble

1. Setup

• Each player draws 7 tiles from the tile bag.

• Decide who goes first—usually the player who draws the letter closest to “A”.

2. Forming Words

• The first player must place a word covering the center square.

• Subsequent players must form new words that connect to existing words.

• Words can be formed horizontally or vertically.

3. Scoring

• Each letter has a point value (e.g., Q=10, A=1).

• Certain squares multiply letter or word points:

  • Double Letter Score

  • Triple Letter Score

  • Double Word Score

  • Triple Word Score

• If a player uses all 7 tiles in one turn, they receive a 50-point bonus (bingo).

4. Drawing Tiles

• After placing a word, draw tiles from the bag to maintain 7 tiles on your rack.

5. Ending the Game

• The game ends when all tiles are used and no player can make a valid word.

• Subtract points for unused tiles from each player’s score.

• The player with the highest score wins.

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Tips for Beginners

• Learn 2- and 3-letter words to maximize space on the board.

• Use high-value letters (Q, Z, X, J) on double/triple letter squares.

• Keep some tiles for flexibility in future turns.

• Plan moves to block opponents from premium squares.

• Use the bingo bonus strategically when possible.

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Why Scrabble Is Fun and Educational

• Improves vocabulary and spelling

• Encourages strategic thinking and planning

• Suitable for all ages

• Can be played at home, school, or online

• Great for friendly competition and brain exercise

💡 Pro Tip: Scrabble apps and online multiplayer versions are a fun way to practice and play anywhere.